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Ikintu cyingenzi kugirango amashanyarazi ahuze

Imiyoboro ya kabili, izwi kandi nka kabili ihuza insinga cyangwa insinga za kabili, nibintu byingenzi mugushiraho amashanyarazi.Zikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yizewe kandi yizewe hagati yinsinga zamashanyarazi nibindi bice nka switch, ibyuma bizunguruka, hamwe nibibaho.Imiyoboro ya kabili ije muburyo butandukanye, ingano, nibikoresho bihuye nibisabwa bitandukanye, kandi guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye kumurimo runaka nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano nimikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro ya kabili, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma, harimo ingano nubwoko bwumugozi ukoreshwa, voltage nigipimo cyubu, hamwe nibidukikije sisitemu izakoreramo.Umuringa nicyo kintu gikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga bitewe nubushobozi bwacyo bwiza no kurwanya ruswa, ariko ibindi bikoresho nka aluminium na bronze birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye.

Kwishyiriraho neza insinga za kabili nabyo birakenewe kugirango uburinganire bwumuriro uhuze.Umugozi ugomba kwamburwa neza no gusukurwa mbere yuko umugozi ufatanwa, kandi umuyoboro ugomba guhonyorwa cyangwa kugurishwa neza kuri kabel kugirango wirinde kuza cyangwa ngo ushushe.Kudakurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho birashobora gukurura amakosa yumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kubantu numutungo.

Imiyoboro ya kabili ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, kuva kumuzunguruko muto murugo kugeza kuri sisitemu nini yinganda.Bafite uruhare runini mu gukora neza kandi byizewe by’amashanyarazi kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sosiyete igezweho.

Mu gusoza, imiyoboro ya kabili nikintu cyibanze mugushiraho amashanyarazi yose.Guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho, no gufata neza insinga zingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano n'imikorere bya sisitemu.Nkibyo, ni ngombwa gukorana nabatanga ibyamamare hamwe nababigize umwuga babishoboye kugirango tumenye neza ko imitsi ikwiye yatoranijwe kandi igashyirwaho neza.Nubikora, urashobora kwizera ko sisitemu y'amashanyarazi izakora neza kandi mumutekano mumyaka iri imbere.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-24-2023